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What Attachments do you need for Thermal Microscopy

Unless you have selected a warm stage or biological peltier stage you will be mounting your stage to an upright microscope as either a standard brightfield microscope or part of a Raman or FTIR system.

Linkam Heating stages attach to the substage of the microscope in place of the XY table by means of special clamps. The clamps are specific to the make and model of the microscope.

A table of stage clamps can be seen here.

Setting up the Microscope for Thermal Microscopy

In order to achieve the best possible image when using your microscope with a hotstage, it is very important to understand the way a microscope works. It is essential to understand which optics are required for specific observation techniques.
Fundamentally, with hotstages, you will be limited to which objective lenses you can use by the working distance (this info can be found on the specific hotstage web page).
Objective Lens Working Distance is the vertical distance from the point where the sample is in focus to the front lens of the objective. (see diagram opposite.) Hotstages require long working distance lenses because the sample is isolated from the lens by the hotstage chamber.
In brightfield microscopy, if you want to pass light through your sample then you will need to focus the condenser as well as the objective lens. The condenser therefore also has a specific working distance. It is unlikely that the standard condenser lens on your microscope will have suffiicient working distance for hotstage work. Linkam manufactures a range of long working distance condenser lenses for a variety of condensers (see below).
The image opposite shows the minimum objective lens and condenser lens working distances for a THMS600 stage.

You can learn more about microscopy at the excellent 'Molecular Expressions' website. There is a wealth of information stretching from the basic mechanics of the microscope to sophisticated imaging techniques. There is even a section about the history of microscopy.

objective lens working distances
Thermal Stage Working Distancesthermal microscope stage working distances

Condenser Extension Lenses

When working with a hotstage in transmitted light it is necessary to increase the working distance of your standard condenser.The required working distance for most Linkam stages is 12-14mm.

Please select which make of microscope you have from the list below. (Click on the link to open the new table.)
Then choose the Linkam condenser extension lens or condenser assembly that corresponds to your model of condenser.

Microscope Manufacturer

click on your make of microscope

OLYMPUS

NIKON

ZEISS

LEICA

Linkam also make a range of phase rings for certain condensers, please contact us for further details.

Special Lid and Cooling Jacket

A special lid and cooling jacket for the 100X Nikon and Olympus long working distance objectives needs to be used to prevent the lenses from being damaged at high temperatures.

The Olympus 100X LMPLANFL lens fits into the SLO cooling jacket which then drops through the modified lid which fits onto the THMS600, THMSE600, THMSG600 and FTIR600 stages.

SLO100 with LMPLAN FL 100X lens

special lid and cooling jacket for 100X lens diagram of 100X lens and cooling jacket
Using High Magnification with Short Working Distance at Low Temperature
High magnification lenses often have short working distance to enable a High NA value. Linkam stages typically require either 4.5mm or 6mm working distance. If your lens has less than the working distance for the stage and your application is in the temperature range from -196 to 120C then it is possible to purchase a TSWD600 lid which enables the lens to pass through the lid and get to within 0.5mm of the sample.

It is not possible to use oil immerion objectives with this lid. Contact Linkam to see if you lens is compatible.

100x lens passing through lid
100X lens passing through hotstage lid
 

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